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--- english [2025/12/28 23:00] – phong2018
+++ english [2025/12/28 23:45] (current) – phong2018
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 ===== English =====
-What it is: The language learning system for listening, speaking, reading, writing.
+**What it is:** The language learning system for listening, speaking, reading, writing.
-What it’s for: Build communication and test skills in a structured way.
+**What it’s for:** Build communication skills and test skills in a structured way.
-Example: “I’m learning English step by step.”
+**Example:** “I’m learning English step by step.”
-Hard words
+----
-communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/: giao tiếp
+===== 1) Foundations =====
+**What it is:** Core basics you must understand early.
+**What it’s for:** Learn faster and avoid confusion later.
+**Example:** Know what a “noun/verb” is before learning tenses.
-structured /ˈstrʌktʃəd/: có cấu trúc
+  * [[english:foundations:start|Foundations]]
+    * [[english:foundations:cefr|CEFR Levels (A1–C2)]]
+    * [[english:foundations:parts-of-speech|Parts of Speech]]
+    * [[english:foundations:sentence|Sentence Basics]]
+    * [[english:foundations:common-mistakes|Common Mistakes]]
-proficiency /prəˈfɪʃənsi/: trình độ (ngôn ngữ)
+----
-===== 1) Foundations (Nền tảng) =====
+===== 2) Grammar =====
-What it is: Core basics you must understand early.
+**What it is:** Rules to build correct sentences.
-What it’s for: Avoid learning “mò mẫm”, giúp bạn tiến nhanh và đúng.
+**What it’s for:** Speak/write accurately and understand reading/listening.
-Example: Know what a “noun/verb” is before learning tenses.
+**Example:** “She goes to work every day.” (present simple)
-[[english:foundations:start|Foundations]]
+  * [[english:grammar:start|Grammar]]
+    * [[english:grammar:tenses:start|Tenses]]
+      * [[english:grammar:tenses:present-simple|Present Simple]]
+      * [[english:grammar:tenses:present-continuous|Present Continuous]]
+      * [[english:grammar:tenses:past-simple|Past Simple]]
+      * [[english:grammar:tenses:present-perfect|Present Perfect]]
+    * [[english:grammar:articles|Articles (a/an/the)]]
+    * [[english:grammar:modals|Modals (can/must/should...)]]
+    * [[english:grammar:conditionals|Conditionals (0–3)]]
+    * [[english:grammar:passive|Passive Voice]]
+    * [[english:grammar:reported-speech|Reported Speech]]
+    * [[english:grammar:clauses|Clauses & Relative Clauses]]
-[[english:foundations:cefr|CEFR Levels (A1–C2)]]
+----
-[[english:foundations:parts-of-speech|Parts of Speech]]
+===== 3) Vocabulary =====
+**What it is:** Words + how they are used naturally in real life.
+**What it’s for:** Speak/write more naturally; read faster.
+**Example:** “make a decision” (not “do a decision”).
-[[english:foundations:sentence|Sentence Basics]]
+  * [[english:vocabulary:start|Vocabulary]]
+    * [[english:vocabulary:word-families|Word Families]]
+    * [[english:vocabulary:collocations|Collocations]]
+    * [[english:vocabulary:phrasal-verbs|Phrasal Verbs]]
+    * [[english:vocabulary:idioms|Idioms]]
+    * [[english:vocabulary:prefix-suffix|Prefixes & Suffixes]]
+    * [[english:vocabulary:synonyms-antonyms|Synonyms & Antonyms]]
+    * [[english:vocabulary:topic-lists|Topic Vocabulary (daily life/work/tech)]]
-[[english:foundations:common-mistakes|Common Mistakes]]
+----
-Hard words
+===== 4) Pronunciation =====
+**What it is:** Sounds + stress + intonation so people can understand you.
+**What it’s for:** Speak clearly and improve listening.
+**Example:** ship /ʃɪp/ vs sheep /ʃiːp/ (minimal pairs)
-foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/: nền tảng
+  * [[english:pronunciation:start|Pronunciation]]
+    * [[english:pronunciation:ipa|IPA (Phonetic Alphabet)]]
+    * [[english:pronunciation:phonemes|Phonemes & Sounds]]
+    * [[english:pronunciation:word-stress|Word Stress]]
+    * [[english:pronunciation:sentence-stress|Sentence Stress]]
+    * [[english:pronunciation:intonation|Intonation]]
+    * [[english:pronunciation:linking|Linking & Connected Speech]]
+    * [[english:pronunciation:minimal-pairs|Minimal Pairs]]
-avoid /əˈvɔɪd/: tránh
+----
-basics /ˈbeɪsɪks/: kiến thức cơ bản
+===== 5) Skills =====
+**What it is:** Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing as separate systems.
+**What it’s for:** Improve the exact output you need (communication, exams, work).
+**Example:** Writing needs structure; Listening needs repetition + shadowing.
-===== 2) Grammar (Ngữ pháp) =====
+  * [[english:skills:start|Skills]]
-What it is: Rules to build correct sentences.
+    * [[english:listening:start|Listening]]
-What it’s for: Write/speak accurately (đúng) và hiểu khi đọc/nghe.
+      * [[english:listening:active-listening|Active Listening]]
-Example: “She goes to work every day.” (present simple)
+      * [[english:listening:shadowing|Shadowing]]
+      * [[english:listening:dictation|Dictation]]
+    * [[english:speaking:start|Speaking]]
+      * [[english:speaking:fluency|Fluency]]
+      * [[english:speaking:accuracy|Accuracy]]
+      * [[english:speaking:conversation|Conversation Strategies]]
+    * [[english:reading:start|Reading]]
+      * [[english:reading:skimming-scanning|Skimming & Scanning]]
+      * [[english:reading:inference|Inference]]
+      * [[english:reading:intensive|Intensive Reading]]
+    * [[english:writing:start|Writing]]
+      * [[english:writing:paragraph|Paragraph Structure]]
+      * [[english:writing:emails|Email Writing]]
+      * [[english:writing:essays|Essay Writing]]
+      * [[english:writing:coherence-cohesion|Coherence & Cohesion]]
-[[english:grammar:start|Grammar]]
+----
-[[english:grammar:tenses:start|Tenses]]
+===== 6) Practice System =====
+**What it is:** Daily practice design so you don’t forget.
+**What it’s for:** Build habit and measure progress.
+**Example:** 20 min/day: SRS vocab + 10 min shadowing.
-[[english:grammar:tenses:present-simple|Present Simple]]
+  * [[english:practice:start|Practice System]]
+    * [[english:practice:srs|Spaced Repetition (SRS)]]
+    * [[english:practice:anki|Anki Workflow]]
+    * [[english:practice:shadowing-plan|Shadowing Plan]]
+    * [[english:practice:daily-routine|Daily Routine Templates]]
+    * [[english:practice:tracking|Progress Tracking]]
-[[english:grammar:tenses:present-continuous|Present Continuous]]
+----
-[[english:grammar:tenses:past-simple|Past Simple]]
+===== 7) Exams =====
+**What it is:** Strategies + formats for popular tests.
+**What it’s for:** Study the right task types and improve score efficiently.
+**Example:** IELTS Writing Task 2 needs clear structure and coherence.
-[[english:grammar:tenses:present-perfect|Present Perfect]]
+  * [[english:exams:start|Exams]]
+    * [[english:exams:ielts|IELTS]]
+    * [[english:exams:toeic|TOEIC]]
+    * [[english:exams:toefl|TOEFL]]
+    * [[english:exams:cambridge|Cambridge Exams]]
-[[english:grammar:articles|Articles (a/an/the)]]
+----
-[[english:grammar:modals|Modals (can/must/should...)]]
+* [[english:levels:start|Level Roadmaps]]
-[[english:grammar:conditionals|Conditionals (0–3)]]
+===== Hard words (Glossary) =====
+  * *communication* /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/: giao tiếp
+  * *structured* /ˈstrʌktʃəd/: có cấu trúc
+  * *proficiency* /prəˈfɪʃənsi/: trình độ (ngôn ngữ)
+  * *foundation* /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/: nền tảng
+  * *avoid* /əˈvɔɪd/: tránh
+  * *accurately* /ˈækjərətli/: chính xác
+  * *collocation* /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/: cụm từ hay đi cùng nhau
+  * *phoneme* /ˈfəʊniːm/: âm vị
+  * *intonation* /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/: ngữ điệu
+  * *fluency* /ˈfluːənsi/: độ trôi chảy
+  * *inference* /ˈɪnfərəns/: suy luận
+  * *cohesion* /kəʊˈhiːʒən/: tính liên kết/kết dính
+  * *routine* /ruːˈtiːn/: thói quen
+  * *optimize* /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/: tối ưu
-[[english:grammar:passive|Passive Voice]]
-[[english:grammar:reported-speech|Reported Speech]]
-[[english:grammar:clauses|Clauses & Relative Clauses]]
-Hard words
-grammar /ˈɡræmə/: ngữ pháp
-accurate /ˈækjərət/: chính xác
-clause /klɔːz/: mệnh đề
-===== 3) Vocabulary (Từ vựng) =====
-What it is: Words + how they “đi với nhau” trong thực tế.
-What it’s for: Nói/viết tự nhiên hơn, đọc hiểu nhanh hơn.
-Example: “make a decision” (collocation), không nói “do a decision”.
-[[english:vocabulary:start|Vocabulary]]
-[[english:vocabulary:word-families|Word Families]]
-[[english:vocabulary:collocations|Collocations]]
-[[english:vocabulary:phrasal-verbs|Phrasal Verbs]]
-[[english:vocabulary:idioms|Idioms]]
-[[english:vocabulary:prefix-suffix|Prefixes & Suffixes]]
-[[english:vocabulary:synonyms-antonyms|Synonyms & Antonyms]]
-[[english:vocabulary:topic-lists|Topic Vocabulary (daily life/work/tech)]]
-Hard words
-vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/: từ vựng
-collocation /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/: cụm từ hay đi cùng nhau
-idiom /ˈɪdiəm/: thành ngữ
-===== 4) Pronunciation (Phát âm) =====
-What it is: Sounds + stress + intonation so people can understand you.
-What it’s for: Nói rõ, nghe tốt hơn, giảm “nghe không ra”.
-Example: ship /ʃɪp/ vs sheep /ʃiːp/ (minimal pairs)
-[[english:pronunciation:start|Pronunciation]]
-[[english:pronunciation:ipa|IPA (Phonetic Alphabet)]]
-[[english:pronunciation:phonemes|Phonemes & Sounds]]
-[[english:pronunciation:word-stress|Word Stress]]
-[[english:pronunciation:sentence-stress|Sentence Stress]]
-[[english:pronunciation:intonation|Intonation]]
-[[english:pronunciation:linking|Linking & Connected Speech]]
-[[english:pronunciation:minimal-pairs|Minimal Pairs]]
-Hard words
-pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/: phát âm
-phoneme /ˈfəʊniːm/: âm vị
-intonation /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/: ngữ điệu
-===== 5) Skills (4 kỹ năng) =====
-What it is: Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing as separate systems.
-What it’s for: Học đúng “đầu ra” bạn cần (giao tiếp / thi cử / công việc).
-Example: Listening needs shadowing + dictation; Writing needs structure.
-[[english:skills:start|Skills]]
-[[english:listening:start|Listening]]
-[[english:listening:active-listening|Active Listening]]
-[[english:listening:shadowing|Shadowing]]
-[[english:listening:dictation|Dictation]]
-[[english:speaking:start|Speaking]]
-[[english:speaking:fluency|Fluency]]
-[[english:speaking:accuracy|Accuracy]]
-[[english:speaking:conversation|Conversation Strategies]]
-[[english:reading:start|Reading]]
-[[english:reading:skimming-scanning|Skimming & Scanning]]
-[[english:reading:inference|Inference]]
-[[english:reading:intensive|Intensive Reading]]
-[[english:writing:start|Writing]]
-[[english:writing:paragraph|Paragraph Structure]]
-[[english:writing:emails|Email Writing]]
-[[english:writing:essays|Essay Writing]]
-[[english:writing:coherence-cohesion|Coherence & Cohesion]]
-Hard words
-fluency /ˈfluːənsi/: độ trôi chảy
-inference /ˈɪnfərəns/: suy luận
-cohesion /kəʊˈhiːʒən/: tính kết dính (liên kết câu)
-===== 6) Practice System (Hệ luyện tập) =====
-What it is: How you practice daily so you don’t “học rồi quên”.
-What it’s for: Tạo thói quen + đo tiến bộ.
-Example: 20 minutes/day: vocab SRS + 10 minutes shadowing.
-[[english:practice:start|Practice System]]
-[[english:practice:srs|Spaced Repetition (SRS)]]
-[[english:practice:anki|Anki Workflow]]
-[[english:practice:shadowing-plan|Shadowing Plan]]
-[[english:practice:daily-routine|Daily Routine Templates]]
-[[english:practice:tracking|Progress Tracking]]
-Hard words
-routine /ruːˈtiːn/: thói quen
-progress /ˈprəʊɡres/: tiến bộ
-track /træk/: theo dõi
-===== 7) Exams (Luyện thi) =====
-What it is: Strategies + formats for popular English tests.
-What it’s for: Học đúng dạng bài, tối ưu điểm.
-Example: IELTS Writing Task 2 needs structure + coherence.
-[[english:exams:start|Exams]]
-[[english:exams:ielts|IELTS]]
-[[english:exams:toeic|TOEIC]]
-[[english:exams:toefl|TOEFL]]
-[[english:exams:cambridge|Cambridge Exams]]
-Hard words
-strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/: chiến lược
-format /ˈfɔːmæt/: định dạng/dạng bài
-optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/: tối ưu
-(Trang con mẫu) english:grammar:start
-Bạn có thể tạo page này để khi click vào “Grammar” sẽ có nội dung:
-====== english:grammar:start | Grammar ======
-TOC
-===== Grammar =====
-What it is: Rules for sentence building (tense, word order, etc.).
-What it’s for: Speak/write correctly; understand reading/listening faster.
-Example: “I have eaten.” (present perfect)
-Hard words
-tense /tens/: thì
-word order /wɜːd ˈɔːdə/: trật tự từ
-relative clause /ˈrelətɪv klɔːz/: mệnh đề quan hệ
-===== Sub-keywords =====
-[[english:grammar:tenses:start|Tenses]]
-[[english:grammar:articles|Articles (a/an/the)]]
-[[english:grammar:modals|Modals]]
-[[english:grammar:conditionals|Conditionals]]
-[[english:grammar:passive|Passive Voice]]
-[[english:grammar:reported-speech|Reported Speech]]
-[[english:grammar:clauses|Clauses & Relative Clauses]]