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| wiki:aws [2025/12/28 03:21] – phong2018 | wiki:aws [2025/12/28 07:50] (current) – phong2018 |
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| AWS | ====== AWS (Amazon Web Services) ====== |
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| | **What it is:** Amazon’s *cloud* /klaʊd/ (đám mây) platform. |
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| | **What it’s for:** Build and run systems without managing physical hardware; many services are *managed* /ˈmænɪdʒd/ (được nhà cung cấp vận hành hộ). |
| | |
| | **Hard words (English + IPA + Vietnamese meaning):** |
| | * *cloud* /klaʊd/: đám mây (hạ tầng qua Internet) |
| | * *managed* /ˈmænɪdʒd/: được vận hành hộ |
| | * *scalability* /ˌskeɪləˈbɪləti/: khả năng mở rộng |
| | * *availability* /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/: tính sẵn sàng |
| | |
| | ===== Keyword Tree (click to open each child page) ===== |
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| | ==== 1) Global Infrastructure ==== |
| | * [[aws:global:region|Region]] |
| | * [[aws:global:regional-vs-global-services|Regional vs Global Services]] |
| | * [[aws:global:availability-zone|Availability Zone (AZ)]] |
| | * [[aws:global:multi-az|Multi-AZ]] |
| | * [[aws:global:fault-isolation|Fault Isolation]] |
| | * [[aws:global:edge-location|Edge Location]] |
| | * [[aws:global:cloudfront|CloudFront (CDN)]] |
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| | ==== 2) Security, Identity & Access ==== |
| | * [[aws:security:iam|IAM (Identity and Access Management)]] |
| | * [[aws:security:iam:user|IAM User]] |
| | * [[aws:security:iam:group|IAM Group]] |
| | * [[aws:security:iam:role|IAM Role]] |
| | * [[aws:security:iam:policy|IAM Policy]] |
| | * [[aws:security:iam:sts|STS (Security Token Service)]] |
| | * [[aws:security:iam:assume-role|AssumeRole]] |
| | * [[aws:security:iam:permission-boundary|Permission Boundary]] |
| | * [[aws:security:iam:least-privilege|Least Privilege]] |
| | * [[aws:security:mfa|MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)]] |
| | * [[aws:security:kms|KMS (Key Management Service)]] |
| | * [[aws:security:kms:cmk|Customer Managed Key (CMK)]] |
| | * [[aws:security:kms:key-policy|Key Policy]] |
| | * [[aws:security:secrets-manager|Secrets Manager]] |
| | * [[aws:security:secrets-manager:rotation|Secret Rotation]] |
| | * [[aws:security:ssm-parameter-store|SSM Parameter Store]] |
| | * [[aws:security:cloudtrail|CloudTrail (Audit Logs)]] |
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| | ==== 3) Networking ==== |
| | * [[aws:network:vpc|VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)]] |
| | * [[aws:network:subnet|Subnet]] |
| | * [[aws:network:public-subnet|Public Subnet]] |
| | * [[aws:network:private-subnet|Private Subnet]] |
| | * [[aws:network:route-table|Route Table]] |
| | * [[aws:network:internet-gateway|Internet Gateway (IGW)]] |
| | * [[aws:network:nat-gateway|NAT Gateway]] |
| | * [[aws:network:security-group|Security Group]] |
| | * [[aws:network:nacl|Network ACL (NACL)]] |
| | * [[aws:network:vpc-endpoint|VPC Endpoint]] |
| | * [[aws:network:route53|Route 53 (DNS)]] |
| | * [[aws:network:route53:routing-policies|Routing Policies]] |
| | * [[aws:network:elb|Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)]] |
| | * [[aws:network:elb:alb|Application Load Balancer (ALB)]] |
| | * [[aws:network:elb:nlb|Network Load Balancer (NLB)]] |
| | * [[aws:network:elb:health-check|Health Check]] |
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| | ==== 4) Compute ==== |
| | * [[aws:compute:ec2|EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:ec2:instance-type|Instance Type]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:ec2:ami|AMI (Amazon Machine Image)]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:ec2:key-pair|Key Pair]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:ec2:user-data|User Data]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:ec2:instance-profile|Instance Profile]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:auto-scaling|Auto Scaling]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:auto-scaling:asg|Auto Scaling Group (ASG)]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:auto-scaling:scaling-policy|Scaling Policy]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:lambda|Lambda]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:lambda:triggers|Triggers]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:lambda:concurrency|Concurrency]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:api-gateway|API Gateway]] |
| | * [[aws:compute:step-functions|Step Functions]] |
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| | ==== 5) Storage ==== |
| | * [[aws:storage:s3|S3 (Simple Storage Service)]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:s3:bucket|Bucket]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:s3:object|Object]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:s3:storage-classes|Storage Classes]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:s3:versioning|Versioning]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:s3:lifecycle|Lifecycle Rules]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:s3:encryption|Encryption (SSE-S3, SSE-KMS)]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:s3:bucket-policy|Bucket Policy]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:s3:pre-signed-url|Pre-signed URL]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:ebs|EBS (Elastic Block Store)]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:ebs:snapshot|Snapshot]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:ebs:volume-types|Volume Types (gp3, io2, st1, sc1)]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:efs|EFS (Elastic File System)]] |
| | * [[aws:storage:glacier|S3 Glacier]] |
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| | ==== 6) Database ==== |
| | * [[aws:database:rds|RDS (Relational Database Service)]] |
| | * [[aws:database:rds:multi-az|Multi-AZ]] |
| | * [[aws:database:rds:read-replica|Read Replica]] |
| | * [[aws:database:rds:backup|Automated Backups]] |
| | * [[aws:database:aurora|Aurora]] |
| | * [[aws:database:aurora:cluster|Aurora Cluster]] |
| | * [[aws:database:aurora:replicas|Aurora Replicas]] |
| | * [[aws:database:dynamodb|DynamoDB]] |
| | * [[aws:database:dynamodb:partition-key|Partition Key]] |
| | * [[aws:database:dynamodb:sort-key|Sort Key]] |
| | * [[aws:database:dynamodb:gsi|Global Secondary Index (GSI)]] |
| | * [[aws:database:dynamodb:lsi|Local Secondary Index (LSI)]] |
| | * [[aws:database:dynamodb:streams|DynamoDB Streams]] |
| | * [[aws:database:elasticache|ElastiCache]] |
| | * [[aws:database:elasticache:redis|Redis]] |
| | * [[aws:database:elasticache:memcached|Memcached]] |
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| | ==== 7) Containers ==== |
| | * [[aws:containers:ecr|ECR (Elastic Container Registry)]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:ecs|ECS (Elastic Container Service)]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:ecs:task-definition|Task Definition]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:ecs:service|Service]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:ecs:cluster|Cluster]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:eks|EKS (Elastic Kubernetes Service)]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:eks:cluster|Cluster]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:eks:nodegroup|Node Group]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:eks:pod|Pod]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:eks:service-account|Service Account]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:eks:irsa|IRSA (IAM Roles for Service Accounts)]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:eks:oidc|OIDC Provider]] |
| | * [[aws:containers:fargate|Fargate]] |
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| | ==== 8) Management & Monitoring ==== |
| | * [[aws:ops:cloudwatch|CloudWatch]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:cloudwatch:logs|Logs]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:cloudwatch:metrics|Metrics]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:cloudwatch:alarms|Alarms]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:cloudformation|CloudFormation]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:cloudformation:stack|Stack]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:cloudformation:change-set|Change Set]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:ssm|Systems Manager (SSM)]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:ssm:session-manager|Session Manager]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:ssm:patch-manager|Patch Manager]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:ssm:run-command|Run Command]] |
| | * [[aws:ops:trusted-advisor|Trusted Advisor]] |
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| | ==== 9) Cost & Billing ==== |
| | * [[aws:cost:pricing|Pricing Models]] |
| | * [[aws:cost:on-demand|On-Demand]] |
| | * [[aws:cost:reserved-instances|Reserved Instances]] |
| | * [[aws:cost:savings-plans|Savings Plans]] |
| | * [[aws:cost:spot|Spot Instances]] |
| | * [[aws:cost:free-tier|Free Tier]] |
| | * [[aws:cost:budgets|Budgets]] |
| | * [[aws:cost:cost-explorer|Cost Explorer]] |
| | * [[aws:cost:cost-allocation-tags|Cost Allocation Tags]] |
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| | ==== 10) DevTools & CI/CD ==== |
| | * [[aws:devtools:codecommit|CodeCommit]] |
| | * [[aws:devtools:codebuild|CodeBuild]] |
| | * [[aws:devtools:codepipeline|CodePipeline]] |
| | * [[aws:devtools:codedeploy|CodeDeploy]] |
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| | ===== Hard Words (mini glossary) ===== |
| | * *identity* /aɪˈdentəti/: danh tính |
| | * *authorization* /ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃn/: cấp quyền |
| | * *authentication* /ɔːˌθentɪˈkeɪʃn/: xác thực |
| | * *encryption* /ɪnˈkrɪpʃən/: mã hóa |
| | * *throughput* /ˈθruːpʊt/: thông lượng |
| | * *latency* /ˈleɪtənsi/: độ trễ |
| | * *durability* /ˌdʊrəˈbɪləti/: độ bền dữ liệu |
| | * *orchestrate* /ˈɔːrkəstreɪt/: điều phối |
| | * *serverless* /ˈsɝːvərləs/: không quản lý server |
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