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====== AWS (Amazon Web Services) ======

**What it is:** Amazon’s *cloud* /klaʊd/ (đám mây) platform.

**What it’s for:** Build and run systems without managing physical hardware; many services are *managed* /ˈmænɪdʒd/ (được nhà cung cấp vận hành hộ).


===== Keyword Tree (click to open each child page) =====

==== 1) Global Infrastructure ====
  * [[aws:global:region|Region]]
    * [[aws:global:regional-vs-global-services|Regional vs Global Services]]
  * [[aws:global:availability-zone|Availability Zone (AZ)]]
    * [[aws:global:multi-az|Multi-AZ]]
    * [[aws:global:fault-isolation|Fault Isolation]]
  * [[aws:global:edge-location|Edge Location]]
    * [[aws:global:cloudfront|CloudFront (CDN)]]

==== 2) Security, Identity & Access ====
  * [[aws:security:iam|IAM (Identity and Access Management)]]
    * [[aws:security:iam:user|IAM User]]
    * [[aws:security:iam:group|IAM Group]]
    * [[aws:security:iam:role|IAM Role]]
    * [[aws:security:iam:policy|IAM Policy]]
    * [[aws:security:iam:sts|STS (Security Token Service)]]
    * [[aws:security:iam:assume-role|AssumeRole]]
    * [[aws:security:iam:permission-boundary|Permission Boundary]]
    * [[aws:security:iam:least-privilege|Least Privilege]]
  * [[aws:security:mfa|MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)]]
  * [[aws:security:kms|KMS (Key Management Service)]]
    * [[aws:security:kms:cmk|Customer Managed Key (CMK)]]
    * [[aws:security:kms:key-policy|Key Policy]]
  * [[aws:security:secrets-manager|Secrets Manager]]
    * [[aws:security:secrets-manager:rotation|Secret Rotation]]
  * [[aws:security:ssm-parameter-store|SSM Parameter Store]]
  * [[aws:security:cloudtrail|CloudTrail (Audit Logs)]]

==== 3) Networking ====
  * [[aws:network:vpc|VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)]]
    * [[aws:network:subnet|Subnet]]
      * [[aws:network:public-subnet|Public Subnet]]
      * [[aws:network:private-subnet|Private Subnet]]
    * [[aws:network:route-table|Route Table]]
    * [[aws:network:internet-gateway|Internet Gateway (IGW)]]
    * [[aws:network:nat-gateway|NAT Gateway]]
    * [[aws:network:security-group|Security Group]]
    * [[aws:network:nacl|Network ACL (NACL)]]
    * [[aws:network:vpc-endpoint|VPC Endpoint]]
  * [[aws:network:route53|Route 53 (DNS)]]
    * [[aws:network:route53:routing-policies|Routing Policies]]
  * [[aws:network:elb|Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)]]
    * [[aws:network:elb:alb|Application Load Balancer (ALB)]]
    * [[aws:network:elb:nlb|Network Load Balancer (NLB)]]
    * [[aws:network:elb:health-check|Health Check]]

==== 4) Compute ====
  * [[aws:compute:ec2|EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)]]
    * [[aws:compute:ec2:instance-type|Instance Type]]
    * [[aws:compute:ec2:ami|AMI (Amazon Machine Image)]]
    * [[aws:compute:ec2:key-pair|Key Pair]]
    * [[aws:compute:ec2:user-data|User Data]]
    * [[aws:compute:ec2:instance-profile|Instance Profile]]
  * [[aws:compute:auto-scaling|Auto Scaling]]
    * [[aws:compute:auto-scaling:asg|Auto Scaling Group (ASG)]]
    * [[aws:compute:auto-scaling:scaling-policy|Scaling Policy]]
  * [[aws:compute:lambda|Lambda]]
    * [[aws:compute:lambda:triggers|Triggers]]
    * [[aws:compute:lambda:concurrency|Concurrency]]
  * [[aws:compute:api-gateway|API Gateway]]
  * [[aws:compute:step-functions|Step Functions]]

==== 5) Storage ====
  * [[aws:storage:s3|S3 (Simple Storage Service)]]
    * [[aws:storage:s3:bucket|Bucket]]
    * [[aws:storage:s3:object|Object]]
    * [[aws:storage:s3:storage-classes|Storage Classes]]
    * [[aws:storage:s3:versioning|Versioning]]
    * [[aws:storage:s3:lifecycle|Lifecycle Rules]]
    * [[aws:storage:s3:encryption|Encryption (SSE-S3, SSE-KMS)]]
    * [[aws:storage:s3:bucket-policy|Bucket Policy]]
    * [[aws:storage:s3:pre-signed-url|Pre-signed URL]]
  * [[aws:storage:ebs|EBS (Elastic Block Store)]]
    * [[aws:storage:ebs:snapshot|Snapshot]]
    * [[aws:storage:ebs:volume-types|Volume Types (gp3, io2, st1, sc1)]]
  * [[aws:storage:efs|EFS (Elastic File System)]]
  * [[aws:storage:glacier|S3 Glacier]]

==== 6) Database ====
  * [[aws:database:rds|RDS (Relational Database Service)]]
    * [[aws:database:rds:multi-az|Multi-AZ]]
    * [[aws:database:rds:read-replica|Read Replica]]
    * [[aws:database:rds:backup|Automated Backups]]
  * [[aws:database:aurora|Aurora]]
    * [[aws:database:aurora:cluster|Aurora Cluster]]
    * [[aws:database:aurora:replicas|Aurora Replicas]]
  * [[aws:database:dynamodb|DynamoDB]]
    * [[aws:database:dynamodb:partition-key|Partition Key]]
    * [[aws:database:dynamodb:sort-key|Sort Key]]
    * [[aws:database:dynamodb:gsi|Global Secondary Index (GSI)]]
    * [[aws:database:dynamodb:lsi|Local Secondary Index (LSI)]]
    * [[aws:database:dynamodb:streams|DynamoDB Streams]]
  * [[aws:database:elasticache|ElastiCache]]
    * [[aws:database:elasticache:redis|Redis]]
    * [[aws:database:elasticache:memcached|Memcached]]

==== 7) Containers ====
  * [[aws:containers:ecr|ECR (Elastic Container Registry)]]
  * [[aws:containers:ecs|ECS (Elastic Container Service)]]
    * [[aws:containers:ecs:task-definition|Task Definition]]
    * [[aws:containers:ecs:service|Service]]
    * [[aws:containers:ecs:cluster|Cluster]]
    * [[aws:containers:ecs:run_batch|Run Batch]]
  * [[aws:containers:eks|EKS (Elastic Kubernetes Service)]]
    * [[aws:containers:eks:cluster|Cluster]]
    * [[aws:containers:eks:nodegroup|Node Group]]
    * [[aws:containers:eks:pod|Pod]]
    * [[aws:containers:eks:service-account|Service Account]]
    * [[aws:containers:eks:irsa|IRSA (IAM Roles for Service Accounts)]]
    * [[aws:containers:eks:oidc|OIDC Provider]]
  * [[aws:containers:fargate|Fargate]]

==== 8) Management & Monitoring ====
  * [[aws:ops:cloudwatch|CloudWatch]]
    * [[aws:ops:cloudwatch:logs|Logs]]
    * [[aws:ops:cloudwatch:metrics|Metrics]]
    * [[aws:ops:cloudwatch:alarms|Alarms]]
  * [[aws:ops:cloudformation|CloudFormation]]
    * [[aws:ops:cloudformation:stack|Stack]]
    * [[aws:ops:cloudformation:change-set|Change Set]]
  * [[aws:ops:ssm|Systems Manager (SSM)]]
    * [[aws:ops:ssm:session-manager|Session Manager]]
    * [[aws:ops:ssm:patch-manager|Patch Manager]]
    * [[aws:ops:ssm:run-command|Run Command]]
  * [[aws:ops:trusted-advisor|Trusted Advisor]]

==== 9) Cost & Billing ====
  * [[aws:cost:pricing|Pricing Models]]
    * [[aws:cost:on-demand|On-Demand]]
    * [[aws:cost:reserved-instances|Reserved Instances]]
    * [[aws:cost:savings-plans|Savings Plans]]
    * [[aws:cost:spot|Spot Instances]]
    * [[aws:cost:free-tier|Free Tier]]
  * [[aws:cost:budgets|Budgets]]
  * [[aws:cost:cost-explorer|Cost Explorer]]
  * [[aws:cost:cost-allocation-tags|Cost Allocation Tags]]

==== 10) DevTools & CI/CD ====
  * [[aws:devtools:codecommit|CodeCommit]]
  * [[aws:devtools:codebuild|CodeBuild]]
  * [[aws:devtools:codepipeline|CodePipeline]]
  * [[aws:devtools:codedeploy|CodeDeploy]]

==== 11) Analytics & Streaming ====
  * [[aws:analytics:start|Analytics & Streaming]]
    * [[aws:analytics:kinesis-data-streams|Kinesis Data Streams]]
      * [[aws:analytics:kinesis-data-streams:shard|Shard]]
      * [[aws:analytics:kinesis-data-streams:consumer|Consumer]]
      * [[aws:analytics:kinesis-data-streams:enhanced-fanout|Enhanced Fan-Out]]
    * [[aws:analytics:kinesis-data-analytics|Kinesis Data Analytics]]
      * [[aws:analytics:kinesis-data-analytics:stream-processing|Stream Processing]]
      * [[aws:analytics:kinesis-data-analytics:windowing|Windowing]]
    * [[aws:analytics:kinesis-data-firehose|Kinesis Data Firehose]]
    * [[aws:analytics:athena|Athena]]
    * [[aws:analytics:glue-data-catalog|Glue (Data Catalog)]]
    * [[aws:analytics:redshift|Redshift]]
    * [[aws:analytics:quicksight|QuickSight]]
    * [[aws:analytics:opensearch|OpenSearch (search/analytics)]]


===== Hard Words (mini glossary) =====
  * *cloud* /klaʊd/: đám mây (hạ tầng qua Internet)
  * *managed* /ˈmænɪdʒd/: được vận hành hộ
  * *scalability* /ˌskeɪləˈbɪləti/: khả năng mở rộng
  * *availability* /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/: tính sẵn sàng
  * *identity* /aɪˈdentəti/: danh tính
  * *authorization* /ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃn/: cấp quyền
  * *authentication* /ɔːˌθentɪˈkeɪʃn/: xác thực
  * *encryption* /ɪnˈkrɪpʃən/: mã hóa
  * *throughput* /ˈθruːpʊt/: thông lượng
  * *latency* /ˈleɪtənsi/: độ trễ
  * *durability* /ˌdʊrəˈbɪləti/: độ bền dữ liệu
  * *orchestrate* /ˈɔːrkəstreɪt/: điều phối
  * *serverless* /ˈsɝːvərləs/: không quản lý server