====== On-Demand ====== **What it is:** Pay for compute resources by the second/minute/hour with no long-term commitment. **What it’s for:** * Short-term, spiky, or unpredictable workloads. * Testing, dev environments, temporary projects. **Key ideas:** * Highest flexibility, usually higher price than commitment models. **Exam cues:** * “no commitment needed” → On-Demand. * “workload is unpredictable” → On-Demand (or Auto Scaling). **Hard words:** * *commitment* /kəˈmɪtmənt/: cam kết * *spiky* /ˈspaɪki/: tăng vọt theo lúc * *unpredictable* /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/: khó dự đoán