====== Route Table ====== **What it is:** A set of routing rules that decide where network traffic goes. **What it’s for:** * Send traffic to IGW, NAT, VPC endpoints, peering, etc. * Define public vs private subnets through default routes. **Key ideas:** * Each subnet is associated with one route table (main or custom). * The most important route in exams: * `0.0.0.0/0` = “default route” (all IPv4 destinations). **Exam cues:** * “make subnet public” → add `0.0.0.0/0 → IGW`. * “private subnet outbound internet” → `0.0.0.0/0 → NAT`. **Hard words:** * *routing* /ˈruːtɪŋ/: định tuyến * *destination* /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/: đích đến * *default route* /dɪˈfɔːlt ruːt/: tuyến mặc định