====== CloudFormation ====== **What it is:** Infrastructure as Code (IaC) service to create AWS resources using templates. **What it’s for:** * Deploy consistent infrastructure repeatedly. * Track changes and roll back if deployment fails. **Key ideas:** * Uses templates (YAML/JSON) to create [[aws:ops:cloudformation:stack|Stacks]]. * Supports [[aws:ops:cloudformation:change-set|Change Sets]] for previewing changes. **Exam cues:** * “provision infrastructure via template” → CloudFormation. * “repeatable deployments” → IaC. **Hard words:** * *infrastructure* /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/: hạ tầng * *template* /ˈtemplət/: mẫu * *provision* /prəˈvɪʒn/: cấp phát/tạo tài nguyên * *rollback* /ˈroʊlˌbæk/: quay lui