===== IELTS =====
**What it is:** A 4-skill test (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) widely accepted worldwide.  
**What it’s for:** Study abroad, immigration, and international requirements.  
**Example:** Aim band 6.5 for many universities.

===== Modules =====
  * **Academic:** for study (university)
  * **General Training:** for work/immigration

===== Format (overview) =====
  * **Listening:** 4 sections, ~30 minutes + transfer time
  * **Reading:** 3 passages
  * **Writing:** Task 1 + Task 2
  * **Speaking:** interview (Part 1-2-3)

===== High-impact strategies =====
  * Listening: learn “signpost words” (next, however, finally)
  * Reading: practice skimming/scanning + time control
  * Writing: template structure + coherence/cohesion + topic vocabulary
  * Speaking: record answers + improve fluency + fix common grammar errors

===== Mini example (Writing Task 2) =====
Topic: “Online learning is better than classroom learning. Discuss.”  
Plan:
  * Intro: paraphrase + thesis  
  * Body 1: advantage + example  
  * Body 2: disadvantage + example  
  * Conclusion: restate

===== Hard words (Glossary) =====
  * *module* /ˈmɒdjuːl/: dạng/nhánh bài thi
  * *passage* /ˈpæsɪdʒ/: đoạn bài đọc
  * *signpost* /ˈsaɪnpəʊst/: từ/cụm báo hiệu (dẫn dắt)
  * *band score* /bænd skɔː/: điểm band