===== C1 Vocabulary Focus ===== **What it is:** High-level vocabulary for nuance, argument, and professional writing. **What it’s for:** Avoid repeating simple words and express precise meaning. **Example:** “This approach is viable; however, it may be counterproductive in the long run.” ===== Focus areas ===== * Nuance pairs: effective vs efficient; risk vs issue * Academic/professional verbs: facilitate, mitigate, allocate, justify * Advanced collocations: draw a distinction, pose a challenge, reach a consensus * Tone control: neutral vs formal vs persuasive ===== Practice ===== * Learn by “sentence mining”: take phrases from real articles. * Weekly: write 1 paragraph using 8–10 target phrases. ===== Hard words (Glossary) ===== * *nuance* /njuːˈɑːns/: sắc thái nghĩa * *viable* /ˈvaɪəbəl/: khả thi * *counterproductive* /ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv/: phản tác dụng * *consensus* /kənˈsensəs/: đồng thuận * *mitigate* /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/: giảm nhẹ (tác động xấu)