===== IPA ===== **What it is:** A symbol system for showing exact pronunciation. **What it’s for:** Learn the correct sound even when spelling is confusing. **Example:** “ship” /ʃɪp/ vs “sheep” /ʃiːp/ ===== How to use IPA ===== * Learn vowels first (short vs long): /ɪ/ vs /iː/ * Use a dictionary that shows IPA. * Practice by copying the sound, not the letters. ===== Starter vowel pairs ===== * /ɪ/ (ship) vs /iː/ (sheep) * /ʊ/ (full) vs /uː/ (fool) * /e/ (bed) vs /æ/ (bad) ===== Hard words (Glossary) ===== * *symbol* /ˈsɪmbəl/: ký hiệu * *exact* /ɪɡˈzækt/: chính xác * *spelling* /ˈspelɪŋ/: chính tả * *dictionary* /ˈdɪkʃənəri/: từ điển