What it is: Repeat the speaker almost at the same time to copy rhythm and pronunciation. What it’s for: Improve speaking fluency + pronunciation + listening at once. Example: Copy 30 seconds of audio until you match speed and stress.

• Step 1: Listen 2 times (no speaking).
• Step 2: Shadow with transcript (read + speak).
• Step 3: Shadow without transcript (only audio).
• Step 4: Record yourself and compare.

• Short audio (15–60 seconds)
• Clear speaker
• Reusable (do the same clip for 3–5 days)

• *shadowing* /ˈʃædəʊɪŋ/: kỹ thuật nói đuổi theo
• *rhythm* /ˈrɪðəm/: nhịp điệu
• *reusable* /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/: dùng lại được