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english:foundations:cefr

CEFR

What it is: A global scale that describes English ability from A1 (beginner) to C2 (near-native). What it’s for: Choose suitable books, videos, and goals. Example: A2: “I can talk about daily routines.” B1: “I can explain opinions.”

Levels (simple guide)

  • A1 (Beginner): Basic phrases, introductions, very simple sentences.
  • A2 (Elementary): Daily topics, simple past/future, short conversations.
  • B1 (Intermediate): Longer conversations, opinions, work/travel topics.
  • B2 (Upper-intermediate): More complex texts, debates, clear writing.
  • C1 (Advanced): Flexible language, nuanced meaning, academic/work.
  • C2 (Proficiency): Near-native understanding and expression.

How to use CEFR

  • Pick content slightly above your level (e.g., B1 learner uses B1–B2 materials).
  • Track progress by what you can DO (speaking/reading/writing tasks), not only grammar.

Hard words (Glossary)

  • *scale* /skeɪl/: thang đo
  • *beginner* /bɪˈɡɪnə/: người mới bắt đầu
  • *near-native* /ˌnɪə ˈneɪtɪv/: gần như người bản xứ
  • *nuanced* /ˈnjuːɑːnst/: tinh tế, nhiều sắc thái
english/foundations/cefr.txt · Last modified: by phong2018