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What it is: A verb + particle (up/down/on/off…) with a new meaning. What it’s for: Understand real conversations and informal English. Example: “turn on” = start (a device)

• wake up: I wake up at 6.
• look for: I’m looking for my keys.
• give up: Don’t give up.
• pick up: I picked up the package.
• find out: I found out the truth.

• Some are separable: “turn the light off” / “turn off the light”
• Some are not: “look after” (not “look the baby after”)

• *phrasal verb* /ˌfreɪzl ˈvɜːb/: cụm động từ
• *particle* /ˈpɑːtɪkəl/: tiểu từ (up/off/out…)
• *informal* /ɪnˈfɔːməl/: không trang trọng
• *separable* /ˈsepərəbəl/: có thể tách ra