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english [2025/12/28 23:00] – created phong2018english [2025/12/28 23:45] (current) – phong2018
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-====== english:start | English Learning Tree ====== 
-TOC 
- 
 ===== English ===== ===== English =====
-What it is: The language learning system for listening, speaking, reading, writing. +**What it is:** The language learning system for listening, speaking, reading, writing.   
-What it’s for: Build communication and test skills in a structured way. +**What it’s for:** Build communication skills and test skills in a structured way.   
-Example: “I’m learning English step by step.” +**Example:** “I’m learning English step by step.”
- +
-Hard words +
- +
-communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/: giao tiếp +
- +
-structured /ˈstrʌktʃəd/: có cấu trúc +
- +
-proficiency /prəˈfɪʃənsi/: trình độ (ngôn ngữ) +
- +
-===== 1) Foundations (Nền tảng) ===== +
-What it is: Core basics you must understand early. +
-What it’s for: Avoid learning “mò mẫm”, giúp bạn tiến nhanh và đúng. +
-Example: Know what a “noun/verb” is before learning tenses. +
- +
-[[english:foundations:start|Foundations]] +
- +
-[[english:foundations:cefr|CEFR Levels (A1–C2)]] +
- +
-[[english:foundations:parts-of-speech|Parts of Speech]] +
- +
-[[english:foundations:sentence|Sentence Basics]] +
- +
-[[english:foundations:common-mistakes|Common Mistakes]] +
- +
-Hard words +
- +
-foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/: nền tảng +
- +
-avoid /əˈvɔɪd/: tránh +
- +
-basics /ˈbeɪsɪks/: kiến thức cơ bản +
- +
-===== 2) Grammar (Ngữ pháp) ===== +
-What it is: Rules to build correct sentences. +
-What it’s for: Write/speak accurately (đúng) và hiểu khi đọc/nghe. +
-Example: “She goes to work every day.” (present simple) +
- +
-[[english:grammar:start|Grammar]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:tenses:start|Tenses]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:tenses:present-simple|Present Simple]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:tenses:present-continuous|Present Continuous]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:tenses:past-simple|Past Simple]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:tenses:present-perfect|Present Perfect]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:articles|Articles (a/an/the)]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:modals|Modals (can/must/should...)]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:conditionals|Conditionals (0–3)]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:passive|Passive Voice]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:reported-speech|Reported Speech]] +
- +
-[[english:grammar:clauses|Clauses & Relative Clauses]] +
- +
-Hard words +
- +
-grammar /ˈɡræmə/: ngữ pháp +
- +
-accurate /ˈækjərət/: chính xác +
- +
-clause /klɔːz/: mệnh đề +
- +
-===== 3) Vocabulary (Từ vựng) ===== +
-What it is: Words + how they “đi với nhau” trong thực tế. +
-What it’s for: Nói/viết tự nhiên hơn, đọc hiểu nhanh hơn. +
-Example: “make a decision” (collocation), không nói “do a decision”. +
- +
-[[english:vocabulary:start|Vocabulary]] +
- +
-[[english:vocabulary:word-families|Word Families]] +
- +
-[[english:vocabulary:collocations|Collocations]] +
- +
-[[english:vocabulary:phrasal-verbs|Phrasal Verbs]] +
- +
-[[english:vocabulary:idioms|Idioms]] +
- +
-[[english:vocabulary:prefix-suffix|Prefixes & Suffixes]] +
- +
-[[english:vocabulary:synonyms-antonyms|Synonyms & Antonyms]] +
- +
-[[english:vocabulary:topic-lists|Topic Vocabulary (daily life/work/tech)]] +
- +
-Hard words +
- +
-vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/: từ vựng +
- +
-collocation /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/: cụm từ hay đi cùng nhau +
- +
-idiom /ˈɪdiəm/: thành ngữ +
- +
-===== 4) Pronunciation (Phát âm) ===== +
-What it is: Sounds + stress + intonation so people can understand you. +
-What it’s for: Nói rõ, nghe tốt hơn, giảm “nghe không ra”. +
-Example: ship /ʃɪp/ vs sheep /ʃiːp/ (minimal pairs) +
- +
-[[english:pronunciation:start|Pronunciation]] +
- +
-[[english:pronunciation:ipa|IPA (Phonetic Alphabet)]] +
- +
-[[english:pronunciation:phonemes|Phonemes & Sounds]] +
- +
-[[english:pronunciation:word-stress|Word Stress]] +
- +
-[[english:pronunciation:sentence-stress|Sentence Stress]] +
- +
-[[english:pronunciation:intonation|Intonation]] +
- +
-[[english:pronunciation:linking|Linking & Connected Speech]] +
- +
-[[english:pronunciation:minimal-pairs|Minimal Pairs]] +
- +
-Hard words +
- +
-pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/: phát âm +
- +
-phoneme /ˈfəʊniːm/: âm vị +
- +
-intonation /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/: ngữ điệu +
- +
-===== 5) Skills (4 kỹ năng) ===== +
-What it is: Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing as separate systems. +
-What it’s for: Học đúng “đầu ra” bạn cần (giao tiếp / thi cử / công việc). +
-Example: Listening needs shadowing + dictation; Writing needs structure. +
- +
-[[english:skills:start|Skills]] +
- +
-[[english:listening:start|Listening]] +
- +
-[[english:listening:active-listening|Active Listening]] +
- +
-[[english:listening:shadowing|Shadowing]] +
- +
-[[english:listening:dictation|Dictation]] +
- +
-[[english:speaking:start|Speaking]] +
- +
-[[english:speaking:fluency|Fluency]] +
- +
-[[english:speaking:accuracy|Accuracy]] +
- +
-[[english:speaking:conversation|Conversation Strategies]] +
- +
-[[english:reading:start|Reading]] +
- +
-[[english:reading:skimming-scanning|Skimming & Scanning]] +
- +
-[[english:reading:inference|Inference]] +
- +
-[[english:reading:intensive|Intensive Reading]] +
- +
-[[english:writing:start|Writing]] +
- +
-[[english:writing:paragraph|Paragraph Structure]] +
- +
-[[english:writing:emails|Email Writing]] +
- +
-[[english:writing:essays|Essay Writing]] +
- +
-[[english:writing:coherence-cohesion|Coherence & Cohesion]] +
- +
-Hard words +
- +
-fluency /ˈfluːənsi/: độ trôi chảy +
- +
-inference /ˈɪnfərəns/: suy luận +
- +
-cohesion /kəʊˈhiːʒən/: tính kết dính (liên kết câu) +
- +
-===== 6) Practice System (Hệ luyện tập) ===== +
-What it is: How you practice daily so you don’t “học rồi quên”. +
-What it’s for: Tạo thói quen + đo tiến bộ. +
-Example: 20 minutes/day: vocab SRS + 10 minutes shadowing. +
- +
-[[english:practice:start|Practice System]] +
- +
-[[english:practice:srs|Spaced Repetition (SRS)]] +
- +
-[[english:practice:anki|Anki Workflow]] +
- +
-[[english:practice:shadowing-plan|Shadowing Plan]] +
- +
-[[english:practice:daily-routine|Daily Routine Templates]] +
- +
-[[english:practice:tracking|Progress Tracking]] +
- +
-Hard words +
- +
-routine /ruːˈtiːn/: thói quen +
- +
-progress /ˈprəʊɡres/: tiến bộ +
- +
-track /træk/: theo dõi +
- +
-===== 7) Exams (Luyện thi) ===== +
-What it is: Strategies + formats for popular English tests. +
-What it’s for: Học đúng dạng bài, tối ưu điểm. +
-Example: IELTS Writing Task 2 needs structure + coherence.+
  
-[[english:exams:start|Exams]]+----
  
-[[english:exams:ielts|IELTS]]+===== 1) Foundations ===== 
 +**What it is:** Core basics you must understand early.   
 +**What it’s for:** Learn faster and avoid confusion later.   
 +**Example:** Know what a “noun/verb” is before learning tenses.
  
-[[english:exams:toeic|TOEIC]]+  * [[english:foundations:start|Foundations]] 
 +    * [[english:foundations:cefr|CEFR Levels (A1–C2)]] 
 +    * [[english:foundations:parts-of-speech|Parts of Speech]] 
 +    * [[english:foundations:sentence|Sentence Basics]] 
 +    * [[english:foundations:common-mistakes|Common Mistakes]]
  
-[[english:exams:toefl|TOEFL]]+----
  
-[[english:exams:cambridge|Cambridge Exams]]+===== 2) Grammar ===== 
 +**What it is:** Rules to build correct sentences.   
 +**What it’s for:** Speak/write accurately and understand reading/listening.   
 +**Example:** “She goes to work every day.” (present simple)
  
-Hard words+  * [[english:grammar:start|Grammar]] 
 +    * [[english:grammar:tenses:start|Tenses]] 
 +      * [[english:grammar:tenses:present-simple|Present Simple]] 
 +      * [[english:grammar:tenses:present-continuous|Present Continuous]] 
 +      * [[english:grammar:tenses:past-simple|Past Simple]] 
 +      * [[english:grammar:tenses:present-perfect|Present Perfect]] 
 +    * [[english:grammar:articles|Articles (a/an/the)]] 
 +    * [[english:grammar:modals|Modals (can/must/should...)]] 
 +    * [[english:grammar:conditionals|Conditionals (0–3)]] 
 +    * [[english:grammar:passive|Passive Voice]] 
 +    * [[english:grammar:reported-speech|Reported Speech]] 
 +    * [[english:grammar:clauses|Clauses & Relative Clauses]]
  
-strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/: chiến lược+----
  
-format /ˈfɔːmæt/: định dạng/dạng bài+===== 3) Vocabulary ===== 
 +**What it is:** Words + how they are used naturally in real life.   
 +**What it’s for:** Speak/write more naturally; read faster.   
 +**Example:** “make a decision” (not “do a decision”).
  
-optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/: tối ưu+  * [[english:vocabulary:start|Vocabulary]] 
 +    * [[english:vocabulary:word-families|Word Families]] 
 +    * [[english:vocabulary:collocations|Collocations]] 
 +    * [[english:vocabulary:phrasal-verbs|Phrasal Verbs]] 
 +    * [[english:vocabulary:idioms|Idioms]] 
 +    * [[english:vocabulary:prefix-suffix|Prefixes & Suffixes]] 
 +    * [[english:vocabulary:synonyms-antonyms|Synonyms & Antonyms]] 
 +    * [[english:vocabulary:topic-lists|Topic Vocabulary (daily life/work/tech)]]
  
-(Trang con mẫu) english:grammar:start+----
  
-Bạn có thể tạo page này để khi click vào “Grammar” sẽ có nội dung:+===== 4) Pronunciation ===== 
 +**What it is:** Sounds + stress + intonation so people can understand you.   
 +**What it’s for:** Speak clearly and improve listening.   
 +**Example:** ship /ʃɪp/ vs sheep /ʃiːp/ (minimal pairs)
  
-====== english:grammar:start | Grammar ====== +  * [[english:pronunciation:start|Pronunciation]] 
-TOC+    * [[english:pronunciation:ipa|IPA (Phonetic Alphabet)]] 
 +    * [[english:pronunciation:phonemes|Phonemes & Sounds]] 
 +    * [[english:pronunciation:word-stress|Word Stress]] 
 +    * [[english:pronunciation:sentence-stress|Sentence Stress]] 
 +    * [[english:pronunciation:intonation|Intonation]] 
 +    * [[english:pronunciation:linking|Linking & Connected Speech]] 
 +    * [[english:pronunciation:minimal-pairs|Minimal Pairs]]
  
-===== Grammar ===== +----
-What it is: Rules for sentence building (tense, word order, etc.). +
-What it’s for: Speak/write correctly; understand reading/listening faster. +
-Example: “I have eaten.” (present perfect)+
  
-Hard words+===== 5) Skills ===== 
 +**What it is:** Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing as separate systems.   
 +**What it’s for:** Improve the exact output you need (communication, exams, work).   
 +**Example:** Writing needs structure; Listening needs repetition + shadowing.
  
-tense /tens/: thì+  * [[english:skills:start|Skills]] 
 +    * [[english:listening:start|Listening]] 
 +      * [[english:listening:active-listening|Active Listening]] 
 +      * [[english:listening:shadowing|Shadowing]] 
 +      * [[english:listening:dictation|Dictation]] 
 +    * [[english:speaking:start|Speaking]] 
 +      * [[english:speaking:fluency|Fluency]] 
 +      * [[english:speaking:accuracy|Accuracy]] 
 +      * [[english:speaking:conversation|Conversation Strategies]] 
 +    * [[english:reading:start|Reading]] 
 +      * [[english:reading:skimming-scanning|Skimming & Scanning]] 
 +      * [[english:reading:inference|Inference]] 
 +      * [[english:reading:intensive|Intensive Reading]] 
 +    * [[english:writing:start|Writing]] 
 +      * [[english:writing:paragraph|Paragraph Structure]] 
 +      * [[english:writing:emails|Email Writing]] 
 +      * [[english:writing:essays|Essay Writing]] 
 +      * [[english:writing:coherence-cohesion|Coherence & Cohesion]]
  
-word order /wɜːd ˈɔːdə/: trật tự từ+----
  
-relative clause /ˈrelətɪv klɔːz/: mệnh đề quan hệ+===== 6) Practice System ===== 
 +**What it is:** Daily practice design so you don’t forget.   
 +**What it’s for:** Build habit and measure progress.   
 +**Example:** 20 min/day: SRS vocab + 10 min shadowing.
  
-===== Sub-keywords =====+  * [[english:practice:start|Practice System]] 
 +    * [[english:practice:srs|Spaced Repetition (SRS)]] 
 +    * [[english:practice:anki|Anki Workflow]] 
 +    * [[english:practice:shadowing-plan|Shadowing Plan]] 
 +    * [[english:practice:daily-routine|Daily Routine Templates]] 
 +    * [[english:practice:tracking|Progress Tracking]]
  
-[[english:grammar:tenses:start|Tenses]]+----
  
-[[english:grammar:articles|Articles (a/an/the)]]+===== 7) Exams ===== 
 +**What it is:** Strategies + formats for popular tests.   
 +**What it’s for:** Study the right task types and improve score efficiently.   
 +**Example:** IELTS Writing Task 2 needs clear structure and coherence.
  
-[[english:grammar:modals|Modals]]+  * [[english:exams:start|Exams]] 
 +    * [[english:exams:ielts|IELTS]] 
 +    * [[english:exams:toeic|TOEIC]] 
 +    * [[english:exams:toefl|TOEFL]] 
 +    * [[english:exams:cambridge|Cambridge Exams]]
  
-[[english:grammar:conditionals|Conditionals]]+----
  
-[[english:grammar:passive|Passive Voice]]+* [[english:levels:start|Level Roadmaps]]
  
-[[english:grammar:reported-speech|Reported Speech]]+===== Hard words (Glossary) ===== 
 +  * *communication* /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/: giao tiếp 
 +  * *structured* /ˈstrʌktʃəd/: có cấu trúc 
 +  * *proficiency* /prəˈfɪʃənsi/: trình độ (ngôn ngữ) 
 +  * *foundation* /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/: nền tảng 
 +  * *avoid* /əˈvɔɪd/: tránh 
 +  * *accurately* /ˈækjərətli/: chính xác 
 +  * *collocation* /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/: cụm từ hay đi cùng nhau 
 +  * *phoneme* /ˈfəʊniːm/: âm vị 
 +  * *intonation* /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/: ngữ điệu 
 +  * *fluency* /ˈfluːənsi/: độ trôi chảy 
 +  * *inference* /ˈɪnfərəns/: suy luận 
 +  * *cohesion* /kəʊˈhiːʒən/: tính liên kết/kết dính 
 +  * *routine* /ruːˈtiːn/: thói quen 
 +  * *optimize* /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/: tối ưu
  
-[[english:grammar:clauses|Clauses & Relative Clauses]] 
english.1766962829.txt.gz · Last modified: by phong2018